A SOCIAL RESEARCH STUDIO

The human conditions
of an AI age.

equilibri

What would a livable relationship with artificial intelligence actually look like? An inquiry into what technological progress should give back to human life.

LIVE PROJECT DIRECTED BY TRUDY HALLRead the thesis
00 / THE THESIS

More intelligence.
What kind of life?

INTERPRETATION

Machines can perform more of the work of intelligence. The question that concerns equilibri is what people should receive in return. More time, greater agency and a repaired ecology are possibilities to pursue. They are not properties of the technology.

The same systems that may help us understand a changing planet depend on energy, water, minerals, land and human labor. Their capabilities and their costs belong in the same account. [01] [03] [04]

Our position is conditional. AI may become one of the most powerful instruments available for mapping the scale of its own ecological consequences. Analytical capacity does not cancel physical cost. The livable balance has not yet been achieved.

This studio investigates the conditions that balance might require, across attention, leisure, relationships, income and the places where life happens. The purpose is orientation among possible futures, with space for adoption, criticism and refusal.

RESEARCHWhat the cited evidence indicates, within its limits.
INTERPRETATIONHow the studio reads that evidence.
PROPOSALAn arrangement to test, not a result already achieved.
01 / CONDITION & INTELLIGENCE

Capability is growing.
Reliability is uneven.

RESEARCH

Stanford’s 2026 AI Index describes strong advances alongside persistent failures on other tasks. A benchmark result is evidence about a test, not permission to hand over every decision. The OECD’s September 2026 study of agentic organizations offers early practitioner accounts rather than proof of a settled operating model. [01] [02]

An agent can pursue a goal through several steps, sometimes acting across software. This changes the stakes of delegation. A mistaken draft can be rejected; an action already taken may need to be reversed.

INTERPRETATION

If some cognitive capabilities become cheaper and more available, judgment, trust, care and attention may become more consequential constraints. This is an equilibri hypothesis about what institutions should value, not a claim that human intelligence has become obsolete.

Scientific discovery and creative assistance can coexist with concentrated power and unreliable outputs. We need to ask which capability, for which task, under whose authority, and against what alternative.

02 / EARTH

The cloud has
a physical address.

RESEARCH

The IEA reports that global data-centre electricity demand rose 17% in 2025. Its 2026 central projection rises from 485 TWh in 2025 to about 950 TWh in 2030. These are data-centre totals, not AI alone, and the projection remains conditional. Falling energy per task does not guarantee falling total demand. [03]

UNEP identifies a wider footprint spanning cooling water, mineral extraction, electronic waste and infrastructure. It also documents AI-assisted environmental monitoring. The IEA examines forecasting and grid applications. These are credible avenues for environmental work, not evidence that AI’s overall ecological balance is positive. [04] [05]

INTERPRETATION

An ecological account should follow computation through its whole life. A global carbon total cannot explain a local water conflict. A clean-energy contract cannot, on its own, establish what electricity supplied a particular task.

The material conditions to investigate

Energy and location. Compare additional renewable generation, firm low-carbon supply such as nuclear or geothermal where feasible, transmission capacity and storage. Ask when supply becomes available, what it displaces and who pays for grid expansion. Flexible workloads could follow cleaner hours, but operational constraints need testing. [03] [05]

Water and cooling. Distinguish withdrawal from consumption, direct cooling from water involved in power generation, and annual totals from seasonal local scarcity. Heat recovery needs nearby demand and suitable temperatures; it is not a benefit to assume.

Hardware and construction. Include semiconductor fabrication, minerals, embodied carbon and replacement cycles. Compare extending hardware life, repairing components and designing for disassembly with buying more efficient equipment. Neither option wins without lifecycle evidence. [04]

Demand. Smaller models, efficient inference and fewer repeated runs are candidates for reducing task costs. Also set an absolute resource budget. Efficiency can support expanding demand instead of reducing the total burden. [03]

03 / TIME & LEISURE

The dividend could
be an afternoon.

RESEARCH

In a study of 5,172 customer-support agents, AI assistance increased issues resolved per hour by 15% on average, with different effects across workers. That is a task-productivity finding, not a finding about shorter days. [06]

A separate six-month study of 2,896 employees across 141 organizations found improved well-being after work reorganization and a four-day week at maintained pay, compared with 12 control companies. It was not an AI intervention, and participating organizations were not a random sample of all employers. [07]

INTERPRETATION

A faster task can become another assignment, a staffing reduction, higher income, a shorter day or time for learning and care. Contracts, ownership and bargaining power shape that choice. Time remains occupied if someone must keep watching for an alert.

Leisure as an end in itself

In 1930, Keynes imagined productivity creating a problem beyond scarcity: how to inhabit greater leisure. His forecast is a historical provocation, not a schedule for AI. It invites a question industrial economies still need to answer. What is economic progress supposed to give people time to do? [08]

For equilibri, contemplation, play, civic participation, art, conversation and doing nothing do not need to improve tomorrow’s output to matter. Nor should leisure become another performance metric. Time without an assignment is a legitimate outcome.

04 / AGENCY & ATTENTION

Keep the capacity
to disagree.

RESEARCH

A CHI study of 319 knowledge workers found that greater confidence in generative AI was associated with less self-reported critical-thinking effort. Participants described more emphasis on verification and integrating responses. The survey does not establish that AI causes lasting cognitive decline. [09]

Human–AI interaction research gives practical guidance on expectations, correction and control. Those controls matter most when a system is wrong, not just when it is convenient. [10]

INTERPRETATION

Cognitive offloading can make room for thought; it can also remove occasions to practise. Our design question is where assistance helps someone learn, and where it conceals the reasoning they need to challenge an answer. Judgment, questioning, synthesis, taste and ethical interpretation deserve deliberate practice.

Delegation

Separate permission to read, recommend and act. Preserve review time and a route to stop.

Attention

Batch handovers. A stream of tiny approvals can occupy a day even when each takes seconds.

Responsibility

Name who resolves errors. Human oversight needs authority, knowledge and time, not a ceremonial click.

Refusal

Keep a workable human route where stakes or consent require it. Refusal should not secretly become a penalty.

These are studio design commitments, not a claim that an interface alone can secure them.

05 / COMMON LIFE

Different convictions.
A shared world.

RESEARCH

Ada Lovelace Institute’s review finds public attitudes vary by context, with support for some benefits alongside demands for control and human judgment. Its evidence is predominantly British and predates much recent adoption. MIT Media Lab and OpenAI’s early studies likewise find social and emotional outcomes depend on how people engage and their circumstances. Neither supports a simple story of connection or isolation. [11] [12]

INTERPRETATION

Someone may find in AI an accessibility aid or creative collaborator; another may see surveillance, extraction or unwanted mediation. A disagreement about a meeting summary can concern consent and trust as much as accuracy. Living together does not require one shared enthusiasm.

The studio proposes AI optionality where practical, disclosure when AI materially mediates a relationship, consent before processing someone else’s private contribution, and access to a person for consequential or sensitive interactions. These are proposed conditions for common life, not universal rights already guaranteed.

From office to social infrastructure

If more cognitive work becomes distributed, a place to gather could become valuable for conversation, craft, mentoring, shared meals and belonging. This is a hypothesis about physical life, not a forecast of universal coworking.

Spinuzzi and colleagues studied six coworking spaces across three countries and found different forms of community. Co-location alone does not establish collaboration. [13]

Libraries, university commons, cafés, workshops and studios offer different precedents. Access, quiet, affordability, nearby transport and paid hosting belong in the design. A room that welcomes only one professional culture is a poor test of common life.

SPATIAL EXPERIMENT / MATERIAL LIFE

Values made physical.

A proposed setting for shared work and unassigned time. Begin with an existing building, protect quiet and privacy, and make company a choice.

Illustrative shared studio with plywood walls and furniture, planting, soft seating and a view across the city.
RESEARCH

UNEP and Yale’s materials report argues for avoiding unnecessary extraction, shifting material practices and improving conventional production through whole-life assessment. Here, embodied carbon means the emissions associated with materials and construction across their lifecycle. A plant-based finish is not an environmental verdict. [14]

PROPOSAL · A MATERIAL PALETTE

Plywood

Walls and furniture in reclaimed or responsibly sourced panels. Removable fixings, low-emission finishes and modular dimensions would support repair and rearrangement.

Hemp

Ceiling and acoustic panels where tested fire, moisture and sound performance suit the space. Assess binders, transport and end-of-life options.

Cork

Replaceable flooring and pinboards. Compare durability, adhesives and maintenance. Specify acoustic performance rather than assuming softness guarantees it.

Existing concrete

Retain and repair. Exposed concrete would follow from keeping the building, not adding a new decorative pour.

Reclaimed timber

Tables and benches designed for ordinary repairs. Check previous treatments and condition before choosing local salvage.

Salvaged brick

Patio paving or landscape edges where drainage and an even, accessible surface can be achieved. Let suitable supply guide the design.

Specification hypotheses, not certified product claims. Compare whole-life carbon, local supply, replacement cycles and disassembly. Planting, daylight and access outdoors are design intentions; water, maintenance and sensory comfort belong in the same brief.

06 / ECONOMY & POWER

Who receives
the value?

RESEARCH

Humlum and Vestergaard’s Danish study finds changes within jobs without detectable average effects on earnings or recorded hours during its early observation window. The ILO estimates occupational exposure to generative AI, not actual job losses. Exposure, adoption, productivity and income are different measures. [15] [16]

The OECD examines collective bargaining as a way to shape transitions, while its market analysis identifies concentration risks along AI supply chains. Oxford’s Fairwork framework brings pay and voice in platform labor into view. A distribution question must include workers behind the interface. [17] [18] [22]

INTERPRETATION

AI could support higher incomes when it expands valued work and workers can claim part of that value. Gains may also go to owners, model providers, customers through lower prices, or the public through institutions. Technical performance cannot choose the settlement.

Possible forms of the dividend
Pay
Higher base wages or transparent profit sharing after software, verification and training costs. Who can inspect the calculation?
Time
Shorter hours at maintained pay or predictable schedules. Does work intensify or move to someone else?
Ownership
Employee ownership or shared assets can create a claim on value, but also expose workers to business risk.
Autonomy
Negotiated delegation boundaries and paid retraining. Skills premiums should not be mistaken for a transition plan for everyone.
Public goods
Tax-funded services, public AI infrastructure and portable benefits could broaden access. Funding, governance and accountability need explicit design.
Lower prices
Customers may benefit where competition passes savings through. Cheaper services do not necessarily compensate the people whose income falls.

A design space for institutional research, not estimated effects or a single policy prescription.

For a freelancer, faster delivery can increase effective hourly earnings under a fixed fee and reduce the invoice under hourly billing. Demand, quality and bargaining power remain decisive. Paid hosts, cleaners, evaluators and care workers must be inside any account of shared prosperity.

07 / PRINCIPLES

Conditions worth
holding to.

INTERPRETATION · THE STUDIO’S CURRENT POSITION
  1. Time belongs in the outcome.

    Ask whether a person can actually leave, not merely whether a task finishes faster.

  2. Delegation needs an exit.

    Preserve the knowledge, authority and practical means to question or stop a system.

  3. Every computation happens somewhere.

    Account for the communities, labor, water and energy behind the interface.

  4. Efficiency needs a limit.

    Track absolute demand alongside the cost of each task.

  5. Value needs a settlement.

    Agree how gains reach workers and the public. Include people whose labor is easy to overlook.

  6. Common life allows disagreement.

    Protect human contact, shared places and meaningful alternatives to AI participation.

  7. Intelligence should make its costs legible.

    Test AI-assisted scrutiny while keeping evidence and responsibility with people.

08 / PROPOSALS

Institutions can
try something else.

PROPOSAL · FIVE TESTABLE HYPOTHESES

These are research designs for partners to investigate. No trial, venue or demonstrated outcome is claimed.

01 / Return part of the gain in time

Hypothesis. Converting verified task savings into shorter paid hours improves discretionary time without lowering income or service quality.

Test. Compare baseline and trial periods, with a comparable team where feasible. Count review, after-hours availability, fatigue and work shifted to colleagues. Stop or revise if the “saving” depends on unpaid work or greater intensity.

Research basis [06] [07] [15]

02 / Publish the material account

Hypothesis. Reporting absolute energy and water demand alongside task intensity changes procurement decisions.

Test. Pilot a disclosure format with clear boundaries for facilities, hardware and workloads. Separate measured, estimated and undisclosed values. Record seasonal water stress, carbon intensity and who funds added infrastructure. An incomplete record should never earn a sustainability label.

Research basis [03] [04] [14]

03 / Give delegation explicit terms

Hypothesis. Bounded permissions and protected review windows support agency better than continuous approval requests.

Test. Co-design a delegation agreement with workers, including a human alternative and a named accountable person. Compare errors, interruptions, learning and experienced control. Check whether those who decline face worse access or hidden extra work.

Research basis [09] [10] [17]

04 / Fund nearby common space

Hypothesis. An employer-supported network of libraries, studios and coworking venues can support connection without recreating compulsory office attendance.

Test. Begin in existing spaces before taking a lease. Compare travel, accessibility, belonging and costs with home and office alternatives. Include non-attenders and AI skeptics; pay hosts and mentors. Membership must not depend on joining research.

Research basis [13] [19] [20]

05 / Audit the infrastructure with assistance

Hypothesis. AI-assisted extraction and comparison of public disclosures can help researchers find inconsistencies more efficiently.

Test. Compare with a human-reviewed reference set and simpler methods. Measure missed issues, false alarms, verification effort and computation. Publish source trails and uncertainty. The analyst remains responsible; a fluent explanation never substitutes for evidence.

Research basis [05] [21]

Across the pilots, predefine outcomes and comparison methods. Study schedule control, income, concentration, movement, social connection and access to nature alongside output. Protect consent and report harm, no improvement and uneven effects. Keep these outcomes separate rather than compressing a life into a score.

09 / SOURCES & METHOD

The argument
is open to inspection.

Selected primary studies, institutional research and explicitly identified precedents. Reviewed for this edition on . This is a curated inquiry, not a systematic review.

Numbers beside claims lead to the source notes below. Dates and evidence types distinguish a finding from a forecast, a historical argument or an organization’s description. Sources inform the studio; they do not endorse its interpretations. New evidence should change the argument.

  1. 01
    Stanford HAIThe 2026 AI Index Report2026 · research synthesis

    Capability, adoption and uneven performance. Benchmarks do not establish dependable autonomy in every setting.

  2. 02
    OECDAgentic AI in organisations2026 · practitioner interviews

    Early organizational evidence. Interviews describe emerging practice, not representative adoption rates.

  3. 03
    International Energy AgencyKey Questions on Energy and AI2026 · modelling and sector analysis

    Observed electricity demand and conditional projections. Total data-centre demand includes non-AI workloads.

  4. 04
    UN Environment ProgrammeAI has an environmental problem2025 republication of 2024 institutional explainer

    Lifecycle pressures and environmental monitoring. The studio does not adopt its older per-query energy estimates.

  5. 05
    International Energy AgencyAI for energy optimisation and innovation2025 · sector research

    Forecasting, energy operations and innovation. Potential savings are not a measured net ecological benefit for AI.

  6. 06
    Brynjolfsson, Li & RaymondGenerative AI at Work2025 · Quarterly Journal of Economics

    Study of 5,172 customer-support agents. Task productivity is distinct from wages or shorter hours.

  7. 07
    Fan, Schor, Kelly & GuWork time reduction via a 4-day workweek finds improvements in workers’ well-being2025 · Nature Human Behaviour

    Six-month organizational intervention. Evidence for deliberate time reduction, not AI-created leisure.

  8. 08
    John Maynard KeynesEconomic Possibilities for our Grandchildren1930 · historical essay

    A philosophical and economic provocation about abundance and leisure, not an empirical forecast adopted here.

  9. 09
    Lee et al. · Microsoft Research and Carnegie MellonThe Impact of Generative AI on Critical Thinking2025 · CHI survey

    319 knowledge workers and self-reported experiences. Associations do not establish permanent skill loss.

  10. 10
    Amershi et al.Guidelines for Human-AI Interaction2019 · CHI design research

    Guidance on expectations, correction and control. Interface design alone cannot guarantee institutional accountability.

  11. 11
    Ada Lovelace InstituteWhat do the public think about AI?2023 · rapid evidence review

    Context-dependent attitudes, predominantly UK evidence. This is not a current global opinion poll.

  12. 12
    MIT Media Lab & OpenAIEarly methods for studying affective use and emotional wellbeing in ChatGPT2025 · joint research summary

    Observational and controlled studies with mixed, context-dependent outcomes. Includes participation by the product developer.

  13. 13
    Spinuzzi, Bodrožić, Scaratti & Ivaldi“Coworking Is About Community”: But What Is “Community” in Coworking?2019 · Journal of Business and Technical Communication

    Six spaces in three countries. A typology of community, not a universal estimate of coworking benefits.

  14. 14
    UNEP & Yale Center for Ecosystems + ArchitectureBuilding Materials and the Climate2023 · research report

    Circularity and whole-life material impacts. Product and site-specific assessments remain necessary.

  15. 15
    Humlum & VestergaardStill Waters, Rapid Currents: Early Labor Market Transformation under Generative AINBER Working Paper 33777 · first issued 2025, subsequently revised

    Danish survey and administrative evidence. Early earnings and hours findings are bounded by the observation period.

  16. 16
    Gmyrek et al. · ILO–NASKGenerative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure2025 · ILO Working Paper 140

    Task-based exposure estimates. Exposure measures technical potential, not observed job losses.

  17. 17
    OECDSocial dialogue and collective bargaining in the age of artificial intelligence2023 · Employment Outlook chapter

    Worker voice and negotiated transitions. Institutional context matters; no single distribution mechanism is prescribed.

  18. 18
    Oxford Internet Institute · FairworkA Fairwork Foundationongoing · institutional project

    Pay, conditions, contracts, management and representation in platform work. A framework for supply-chain inquiry.

  19. 19
    Helsinki Central Library OodiWhat is Oodi?institutional description · accessed September 2026

    A non-commercial public meeting place. A spatial precedent, not evidence about AI outcomes.

  20. 20
    The Commons, San FranciscoCommunity and programmingoperator description · accessed September 2026

    Coworking alongside salons, shared meals and play. Operator claims are not independent impact findings.

  21. 21
    OECDThe state of artificial intelligence in public audit2026 · comparative institutional research

    Early experiments across audit institutions. Does not validate autonomous environmental auditing.

  22. 22
    OECDArtificial Intelligence markets2026 · policy analysis

    Market concentration and barriers across AI supply chains. Grounds the question of who can capture value.

AN OPEN QUESTION

If machines can increasingly perform the work of intelligence, what should humans receive in return?

The answer will be made through institutions, everyday choices and the distribution of costs. equilibri exists to investigate what a livable balance would require.